Gwent in South Wales covers approximately just over 500 square miles and has a population of just over 400,000. It consists of the formerly independent counties of Monmouthshire and part of Brecon. Gwent was one of Wales' ancient kingdoms and from 1974 to 1996 was the county of the south east of Wales - In ancient times, the two kingdoms of Gwent and Glywysing were combined into what had been the single kingdom of Morgannwg, now known as Glamorgan. Gwent is the gateway between England and South Wales. The county is basically a plain in the centre, with valleys including the beautiful Wye Valley to the east and west and mountains to the north. It has a diverse economic base, including agriculture and manufacturing. The county has some magnificent scenery and a wealth of historic treasures - such as world famous Tintern Abbey and the time-ravaged castles of the Welsh borderlands. Gwent's county seat is Cwmbran, but Newport is the largest town. Newport boasts a Norman Cathedral, ruined Castle and Tredegar House, possibly the finest Restoration house in Wales.
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